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And the rules for disaster aid under the federal Community Development Block Grant program prohibit some homeowners from using aid to rebuild in a flood zone. Getting insurance and loans can be harder or impossible if an area has a higher predicted risk of flooding. While more updated and accurate predictions are considered an important way to prepare for and adapt to the impacts of climate change, the designations also have implications for residents. Across the country increased rains linked to climate change have thrown a wrench in flood predictions based on data collected over decades. The number of residential units in foreclosure is not surprisingly highest in more populated areas like San Juan, Ponce and Fajardo, but foreclosures also have an effect on smaller towns.įlood zones: FEMA recently updated its flood zone maps, indicating which areas are considered at risk of a flood every 100 or 500 years (1% and 0.2% risk zones, respectively). Residential foreclosures: Residential foreclosures have been a serious problem in Puerto Rico, escalating since Hurricane Maria caused vast damage and saddled people with extensive repair costs at the same time many lost jobs or independent income. A house in the San Juan community of Shanghai remains unrepaired in April 2019, 19 months after Hurricane Maria. The map shows for example that the San Juan area got relatively high amounts of aid, in total dollars, while largely Afro-Caribbean areas to the east like Loiza got very little. This had to do in part with severity of damage in different locations, as well as the density of the population and other factors like decisions by or frequency of visits from FEMA inspectors and various sometimes arbitrary factors that affected households’ eligibility for aid. For questions or references, contact Aid: Some areas got much more FEMA aid after hurricanes Irma and Maria than others. Click here to view more stories in the project.ĭata mapped here includes demographic data from the US Census, foreclosure data from Puerto Rico’s Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions’ September 2018 REO Inventory, flood zone data from FEMA, and FEMA’s open data on aid to property owners from Hurricanes Irma and Maria. Data was the latest available as of summer 2019.
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This map was created as part of a larger project supported by the Pulitzer Center regarding property rights and vulnerability in Puerto Rico. See below for more context about the variables that can be viewed on the map. Click this link to view the interactive map of Puerto Rico created by Kelsey Rydland, Isabel Sophia Dieppa, Martha Bayne and Kari Lydersen with support from the Pulitzer Center and Northwestern University.